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Friday, August 28, 2009





students' revised writing

Thursday, August 27, 2009

anywher everywhere 的用法

最佳答案

ANYWHERE用法: 1. SOMEWHERE 對應 用於否定句 疑問句 及條件句
 
2. 當用於肯定句時譯為"任何地方" 側重個體;  EVERYWHERE "每個地方"側重全體.
 
明媚(362448785) 20:59:27
anywhere - 任何一個地方 
everywhere - 所有的地方 
 
: 
anywhere - 在某種程度上有限制 
:Do you prefer to go to France or United States? 
你比較喜歡去法國還是美國? 
答:I can go anywhere I want. 
我想去任何地方都可以。 
 
在這裏,回答的人被(被給與選擇)限制在FranceUnited States之間,但選擇不被這兩個地方轄制 因而回答我想去任何地方/哪兒都可以 
 
everywhere  相反沒有轄制 
問:Where would you like to visit? 
你想去哪兒遊覽呢? 
答:If I can, I would travel everywhere. 
如果我可以,我將會哪兒都去。 
 
在這裏,問的人沒有給答的人選擇 答的人可以任意無轄制的回答 我哪兒都會去。
 
 

anywhere

adv also anyplace AmE
1. in or to any place:
Sit anywhere you like.
You can buy clothes like these anywhere.
I don't want to live in London, but I'd be happy living anywhere else .
2. used in questions to mean 'somewhere':
Do you need anywhere to stay for the night?
Did you go anywhere exotic on vacation this year?
Have you been anywhere else in Spain?
3. used in negative sentences to mean no place:
I can't find my passport anywhere.
4. not anywhere near: a) not at all near
I wasn't anywhere near him when he fell.
b) not at all
I don't think these figures are anywhere near accurate.
5. anywhere between one and ten/anywhere from one to ten etc: used to mean any age, number, amount etc between the ones that you say
She could have been anywhere between 45 and 60 years of age.
We receive anything from 60 to 300 calls a day.
6. not get anywhere: informal to not be successful at all
You won't get anywhere without qualifications.
7. not get sb anywhere: informal if something does not get you anywhere, it does not change a situation or help you to achieve something
You can try writing to complain, but I don't think it will get you anywhere.
8. not be going anywhere: informal to not be achieving success in your life
He's a nice enough lad, but he's not going anywhere.

 
 
Everywhere

everywhere

W3S2 adv also everyplace AmE spoken
1. in or to every place:
I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.
He's travelled everywhere in Europe.
The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain.
2. be everywhere: to be very common
You must have seen the posters, they're everywhere.

 
 
 
 
anywhere         
adv.
[用於否定句、疑問句或 條件從句]在某處, 到某處, 向某處; 無論何處(也不), 根本()
 
[用於肯定句]任何地方, 在某處
 
[表示數量不確定]大概在...之間
 
I didn't go anywhere yesterday. 
昨天我哪兒也沒去。
Is he anywhere near here? 
他在附近某處嗎?
You will find the text anywhere in the Bible. 
你可在《聖經》某處找到這段經文。
We'll go anywhere you like. 
你喜歡到哪兒去, 我們就到哪兒去。
John hasn't been able to get anywheredespite his hard work. 
約翰儘管工作努力, 但仍未取得進展。
The paper's circulation is anywhere from 50 to 100 thousand. 
報紙發行數約為五萬至十萬份。
習慣用語
get anywhere [][用於否定句]吃得開; 取得進展, 成功
if anywhere 如果在哪兒能的話
not go anywhere 隱居
never go anywhere 隱居
or anywhere 或是別的什麼地方
anywhere between 數目在...之間, 大約
anywhere from...to 數目在...之間, 大約
anywhere near (to) [美口]幾乎, 接近於, 在某種程度上[在否定句中有時可譯為一點也不”]
 現代英漢詞典anywhere         
adv.
在什麼地方;在任何地方
 
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 
你昨天去沒去過什麼地方?
Sit anywhere you like. 
隨便坐哪兒都成。
到任何地方;無論何處
 
You can go anywhere you like. 
你可以去你喜歡的任何地方。
詞性變化
pron.
任何地方
 
 簡明英漢詞典anywhere         
adv.
無論何處
 
  anywhere 相關的例句Are you going anywhere? 
你打算去哪里?
Convenient to go anywhere. 
交通方便。
Is he anywhere about? 
他在不在附近?
Sit anywhere you like. 
隨便坐哪兒都成。
American bank notes go anywhere. 
美鈔到處都通用。
Are you going anywhere else? 
你們另外還要去哪里?
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 
你昨天去過什麼地方嗎?
Did you write it anywhere? 
你把它記在哪兒了嗎?
Do you go anywhere else? 
你還去了別的什麼地方嗎?
Is he anywhere near here? 
他在附近某處嗎?
 
 現代英漢綜合大辭典everywhere         
adv.
處處, 到處; 無論什麼地方
 
I looked everywhere for my lost key. 
我到處尋找我丟失的鑰匙。
 現代英漢詞典everywhere         
pron.
到處,處處
 
We have looked everywhere for you. 
我們到處找你。
"Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed." 
貴賓每到一處都受到了熱烈的歡迎。
Everywhere are scenes of prosperity. 
到處是繁榮的景象。
People come from everywhere to celebrate the success of the launching of the first sattelite. 
人們從各處聚攏來慶祝成功地發射第一顆人造衛星。
 簡明英漢詞典everywhere         
adv.
各處, 到處
 
  everywhere 相關的例句Weeds springing up everywhere 
很快長得到處都是的雜草
Carefulness can go everywhere. 
謹慎走遍天下,冒失寸步難行。
Death meets us everywhere. 
人生到處皆可死;死亡和我們到處相遇。
I have looked everywhere. 
我已經四處找遍了。
I saw it everywhere. 
我到處都看到它。
People everywhere love peace. 
不管哪里的人都熱愛和平。
Signs were everywhere numerous. 
前面就是芝加哥的跡象到處可見。
Spring flowers unfolded everywhere. 
春天的花四處綻放
They found trouble everywhere. 
他們到處都遇到麻煩。
The tricolor flutters11 everywhere. 
三色旗四處飄揚。 
 

Monday, August 24, 2009

符號的英譯
引用來源: http://blog.udn.com/surpanp/950670

【"】=single quotation marks 單引號("" double quotation marks 雙引號)

說明:此符號在使用圖片電腦語言時,常用到。
使用:按【ALT+56】→數字區數字

英文標點符號翻譯大全

+  plus 加號;正號
-  minus 減號;負號
± plus or minus 正負號
× is multiplied by 乘號
÷ is divided by 除號
= is equal to 等於號
≠ is not equal to 不等於號
≡ is equivalent to 全等於號
≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等於或約等於號
≈ is approximately equal to 約等於號
< is less than 小於號
> is more than 大於號
≮ is not less than 不小於號
≯ is not more than 不大於號
≤ is less than or equal to 小於或等於號
≥ is more than or equal to 大於或等於號
%  per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 無限大號
∝ varies as 與…成比例
√ (square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因為
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等於,成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圓
⊙ circle 圓
○ circumference 圓周
π pi 圓周率
△ triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直於
∪ union of 並,合集
∩ intersection of 交,通集
∫ the integral of …的積分
∑ (sigma) summation of 總和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
℃ Celsius system 攝氏度

{ open brace, open curly 左花括弧
} close brace, close curly 右花括弧
( open parenthesis, open paren 左圓括號
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圓括號
() brakets/ parentheses 括弧
[ open bracket 左方括號
] close bracket 右方括號
[] square brackets 方括號
. period, dot 句號,點
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 豎線
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星號,乘號,星,指針
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜線,斜杠,除號
// slash-slash, comment 雙斜線,注釋符
# pound 井號
\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜線轉義符,有時表示轉義符或續行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句號
, comma 逗號
: colon 冒號
; semicolon 分號
? question mark 問號
! exclamation mark (英式英語) exclamation point (美式英語)
' apostrophe 撇號
- hyphen 連字型大小
-- dash 破折號
... dots/ ellipsis 省略號
" single quotation marks 單引號
"" double quotation marks 雙引號
‖ parallel 雙線號
& ampersand = and
~ swung dash 代字型大小
§ section; division 分節號
→ arrow 箭號;參見號

Thursday, August 20, 2009

反身代名詞 Reflexive Meaning 的用法

【問題】“王先生和我本人都要到會的”一句,譯成英文Mr.Wong and myself will be present,為何不對?請將myself的用法詳為說明。
【解答】在古代英語中,曾經以me,him,them等單純代名詞,當作myself,himself,themselves來用,使之具有反身的意味 (Reflexive Meaning),如Shakespeare說的I have writ me here a letter.(我在此寫了一封信。)及Byron說的To their salutations he bends him slightly.(對於他們的敬禮,他略微彎身回答。)反過來具有-self的字,卻用於沒有反身的意思(non- reflexively)了,如I am inviting yourself and your wife.(我要招待你和你的太太。)所以問句中翻譯的英文句子,在古代是通的,但現代英語卻不許這樣說了,必須改為:
Mr. Wong and I will be present.
才可以。同樣They invited my wife and myself.句中末字也要改為me才合乎現代英語的語法。
現在且說這種-self代名詞的正當的用法又是怎樣的。
(1)用作及物動詞的賓語,句中主語和賓語為同一人或同一物時:
The child has burnt itself.(那孩子燙了自己。)
Jesus called himself the Son of God.(耶穌叫他自己為上帝之子。)
Don't excuse yourself.(不必道歉。)
(2)“及物動詞+反身代名詞=不及物動詞。時:
I seated myself(=sat down)beside him. (我在他旁邊坐下了。
Don't overeat yourself.(勿過食。)
I have enjoyed myself very much. (我玩得很愉快。)
(3)成為介詞的賓語時:
You must take good care of yourself.(你必須善自珍攝。)
The door opened of itself.(門自開了。)
He always lives by himself.(他總是獨居。)
You must do that for yourself.(你得自己做。)
He looked at himself in the mirror.(他對鏡自照。)
Our captors left us to ourselves.(俘虜我們的人讓我們自由行動,不加管束。)
(4)用於主語、賓語、補語的同格,以加強其意義,不加時意思也一樣。
The matter itself is very clear.(事情本身很明白。)
He wrote the letter himself.(他親筆寫的信。)
Napoleon himself could not do it.(拿破化本人也不能做到。)
Even the very gods themselves weep over the slavery of wisdom to folly. -Carlyle(見到賢人為愚人所酷使,鬼神也為之哭泣。)
The old gentleman is hospitality itself.(那老人客氣極了。)
(5)用於避免發生誤會時:
She asked for a ticket for herself.(她為她自己買了一張票。)如用for her則可能是指別人。
(6)在比較時,用有than,like,so,as時:
She is much taller than myself.(她比我高得多。)
The photo is not in the least like myself.(那照片一點也不像我。)
They are quite as well educated as myself.(他們和我一樣受過高深的教育。)
比較:(a)He himself did it.
(b)He did it himself.
(a)近乎文言,(b)為口語;(a)有點裝腔作勢,(b)有點回想(afterthought)意味,這是根據Jespersen說的。

Monday, August 17, 2009

at和 in
  at
  我們可以說 be at home(在家),be at work(在工作),be at the office(在辦公室),be at school(上學),be at university(上大
   學), be at an address(在某一地方), be at a certain point(在某一地點),如 be at the bridge(在橋邊),be at the crossroads(在十字路口), be at the bus-stop(在公共汽車站)。

  in
   使用in的地方有be in a country(在一個國家),be in a town (在一個城鎮), be in a village(在一個村莊), be in a square(在一個廣場上),be in a street(在一條街上),be in a room(在一間房間裏),be in a forest(在一個森林裏),be in a wood(在一片小樹林裏),be in a field(在一片田野裏),be in a desert(在沙漠中)等。在任何有邊界或被圈起來的地方,都可使用in。但講到一個小地方,如a square,a street,a room,a field時,如果我們意指“在這地點”而不是指“在裏面”時,可以在地點前用at。
   我們可以說 in a building,也可以說 at a building。 in僅意味著在裏面,at可以指在裏面或者在樓旁庭院裏或者在樓外。如果說某人 be at the station,他可能在車站外面的街上(in the street outside)、在售票處(in the ticket office)、在候車室(in the waiting room)、在車站餐廳(in the restaurant)或者在站臺上(on the platform)。
  我們可以說 in the sea,也可以說 at the sea。 in/at a river, lake, swimming pool等也一樣成立。
  這裏in意味著真在水中:
  The children are swimming in the river.
  孩子們正在河裏游泳。
  at the sea/river/lake等意指 near/beside the sea(靠近/在海邊)。但 at sea(不帶冠詞)卻是一個習語,意味著on a ship
  (在海上航行)。

  in和into
  如上所述,in常常指位置。
  但into指的是移動,表示進入:
  They climbed into the lorry.
  他們爬進了卡車裏。
  I poured the beer into a tankard.
  我把啤酒倒進了大酒杯裏。
  Thieves broke into my house./My house was broken into.
  盜賊破門闖進了我的家。/我的家被盜賊破門闖入。
  in或into都可以和動詞put連用:
  He put his hands in/into his pockets.
  他伸手到衣兜裏。
  in也可以是副詞:
  Come in.相當於:
  Enter.
  進來。來源:www.examda.com
  Get in/into the car.
  上來。/進汽車裏去。
  on和onto
  on既可以用來表示位置也可以用來表示移動:
  He was sitting on his case.
  他那時正坐在他的箱子上。
  Snow fell on the hills
  雪花落在山丘上。
  His name is on the door.
  門上有他的名字。
  He went on board ship.
  他登上了輪船。
  在涉及到水平面高低變化的移動時,可以用onto,但這主要用於人和動物:
  People climbed onto their roofs.
  人們爬上自己家的房頂。
  We lifted him onto the table.
  我們把他抬到桌上。來源:www.examda.com
  The cat jumped onto the mantelpiece.
  貓跳到了壁爐臺上。
  on也可以作副詞:Go on
  繼續下去。/說下去。
  Come on.來源:考試大網
  跟我來。/快點。
學生畢業了





Saturday, August 08, 2009




students' revised writing for TOEIC class




students' revised writing for toefl class

Tuesday, August 04, 2009